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Archaeological evidence suggests prehistoric habitation of the site, which was later fortified & settled by the Celts and Romans và finally in the 8th century was inhabited by the Slavs. The community developed as a trade centre & was granted the rights of a free royal town in 1291. The first university in what was then Hungary, the Istropolitana Academy, was founded there in 1465. Bratislava served as the Hungarian capital from 1526 until 1784, when most of the middle Danube basin was in the hands of the Turks, and the Hungarian parliament continued to meet there until 1848. The Habsburg rulers were crowned kings of Hungary in the city’s Gothic Cathedral of St. Martin.
The modern thành phố of Bratislava is a cultural centre và the seat of Comenius University (1919; successor khổng lồ the medieval Istropolitana Academy), the Slovak Academy of Sciences (1953), several specialized schools & technical institutes, the Slovak National Theatre, and the Slovak National Gallery & Museum. An important road & rail junction and river port, Bratislava has diversified industries producing textiles, chemicals, và metal and electrical goods. Pop. (2001) 428,672; (2011) 411,228; (2018 est.) 432,864.
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